Kathmandu Valley, situated in the middle of Nepal, is at a height of around 1,400 meters (4,600 feet). Surrounding it are rolling hills and the white Himalayas in the background. Kathmandu Valley consists of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Lalitpur (Patan), all full of culture and history.
Seasons alter the climate in Kathmandu Valley. Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) in Kathmandu have moderate temperatures (10–25°C), which is best for a visit. Winter (December–February) in Kathmandu could be chilly (as low as 2°C), and summer (June–August) in Kathmandu is all about monsoon rains.
Accommodation in Kathmandu ranges from low-cost hostels to luxurious hotels. Thamel, Kathmandu is among the most crowded hubs for trekkers with trekking shops, guesthouses, and restaurants. Heritage house stays in heritage houses in Patan and Bhaktapur are available too.
The Newar people in Kathmandu live in the valley and are well known for their bright and vibrant festivals, beauty, and architecture. Tamangs, Brahmins, and Chhetris are some other ethnic groups who live in this valley. Nepali and Newari are the prevailing languages spoken.
Major attractions of Kathmandu include Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), Boudhanath Stupa, Pashupatinath Temple, and the historic Durbar Squares of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan. Panoramic Himalayan views are available at Nagarkot and Dhulikhel, and a scenic cable car ride is provided by Chandragiri Hill.
The Kathmandu Valley is the gateway to most trekking routes, including Everest, Langtang, and Annapurna. Trekkers can spend time visiting cultural sites, acclimatize for high-altitude treks, and experience Nepal's rich heritage before entering the mountains.
2. Ten Best Winter Treks in Nepal
3. Top 5 Winter Treks in Nepal
4. 5 Best Day Hiking Around Kathmandu
5. Best Beginners' Treks in Nepal
6. Best Morning Walk Destinations near Thamel
7. 10 Best Places to visit in Kathmandu
8. The UNESCO Sites Tour in Kathmandu
Kathmandu, the active capital of Nepal, is a shopper's delight, and an adventure, history, and culture treasure trove. A visit to UNESCO World Heritage Sites is a must, starting with Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple), which offers panoramic views of the city and the profound spiritual ambiance that pervades the whole site. Boudhanath Stupa, the world's largest Buddhist stupa, is perfect for viewing Tibetan Buddhist culture. Pashupatinath Temple, Nepal's most sacred Hindu temple, gives a glimpse into Hindu cremation ceremonies and rites on the Bagmati River. Kathmandu Durbar Square, an ancient royal palace complex, comprises stunning Newari architecture, temples, and courtyards. Nearby are Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares, with palaces dating from ancient times, beautiful wood carvings, and vibrant pottery squares.
A Nagarkot sunrise tour from Kathmandu is ideal for a Himalayan sunrise view. Just a one-hour drive from Kathmandu, this village perched atop a hill offers stunning vistas of the Himalayas, including Everest on a clear day. Adventurers can embark on a mountain flight for a close-up bird's-eye view of Everest or take a helicopter tour that will take them near Everest Base Camp, Kalapattar(5545m)
For a cultural experience in Kathmandu, a village tour of places like Bungamati and Khokana unearths the authentic Newari way of life, rooted in tradition and craftsmanship. Shopping enthusiasts can experience Thamel and Asan Bazaar, where they will find authentic handicrafts, pashmina, jewelry, and genuine souvenirs. The ultimate Kathmandu experience is one that combines history, nature, and culture and is hence an experience not to be forgotten.
1. Explore UNESCO Heritage Sites
UNESCO World Heritage Sites Tour in Kathmandu
The cultural and historical hub of Nepal, Kathmandu, is home to seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, all of which showcase the rich artistic, religious, and architectural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley. The sites are centuries old and demonstrate Nepal's unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences. The valley was an important trading hub and has preserved its traditions, temples, and palaces despite earthquakes and modernization. The UNESCO places feature ancient Durbar Squares, sacred stupas, and holy temples, attracting tourists and historians. A visit to these heritage places offers profound knowledge of Nepal's rich past and spiritual heritage.
UNESCO Sites: Highlights
Kathmandu Durbar Square – An ancient royal palace complex featuring courtyards, temples, and the home of the living goddess Kumari.
Patan Durbar Square – Famous for its beautiful architecture, Krishna Mandir, and Patan Museum.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square – A nicely preserved medieval town with Nyatapola Temple and 55-Window Palace.
Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple) – A 2,500-year-old Buddhist stupa with a great view of the valley.
Boudhanath Stupa – One of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world and a center of Tibetan culture.
Pashupatinath Temple – A sacred Hindu temple for Lord Shiva, famous for its cremation ghats.
Changu Narayan Temple – The oldest Nepalese temple with delicate 5th-century carvings and inscriptions.
Accessibility and Entry Fees
All of the places can be accessed by road, local buses, taxi, or ride-sharing. Bicycle and walking tours are also provided for those staying within nearby destinations. Pathao or Indrive also can be used to visit these World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu.
Kathmandu Durbar Square: NPR 1,000 (foreigners), NPR 150 (SAARC nationals)
Patan Durbar Square: NPR 1,000 (foreigners), NPR 250 (SAARC nationals)
Bhaktapur Durbar Square: NPR 1,500 (foreigners), NPR 500 (SAARC nationals)
Swayambhunath Stupa: NPR 200 (foreigners)
Boudhanath Stupa: NPR 400 (foreigners)
Pashupatinath Temple: NPR 1,000 (foreigners, no entry within the main temple)
Changu Narayan Temple: NPR 300 (foreigners)
Directions and Locations
Kathmandu Durbar Square: 5 km from Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), central Kathmandu.
Patan Durbar Square: 6 km from central Kathmandu, on Ring Road.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square: 13 km east of Kathmandu, one hour's drive.
Swayambhunath Stupa: 3 km from the city center of Kathmandu, directly accessible by taxi.
Boudhanath Stupa: 7 km to the northeast of Kathmandu, close to TIA airport.
Pashupatinath Temple: 5 km away from Kathmandu, adjacent to the airport.
Changu Narayan Temple: 22 km from Kathmandu, close to Bhaktapur.
A well-planned day trip to UNESCO Sites covers several attractions, providing a rich experience about Nepal's heritage. Local guides add value by providing cultural input, making it a must experience in Kathmandu.
2. Do Day Hiking Around Kathmandu
Kathmandu Valley is a perfect base for day treks, with many landscapes ranging from scenic hills to cultural landmarks. These treks provide not just panoramic views of the Himalayas but also an immersion in Nepalese history and culture. From a light, moderate hike to a harder route, something for every adventure-seeker.
Day hikes are all relatively close to Kathmandu and thus well suited for short timed visitors. Among the best of the day hikes in the region surrounding Kathmandu, below are a selection of popular hikes with something to offer from nature, culture, and adventure.
Highlights of Popular Day Hikes around Kathmandu:
Nagarkot: Renowned for sweeping views of the mountains and great sunrise and sunset scenes.
Chisapani: A moderately difficulty trek with impressive views of the Langtang range and countryside views.
Shivapuri National Park: A serene escape with varied wildlife, forest, and Himalayan views.
Phulchoki: The valley's highest hill, great for birdwatching and far-off views.
Buddhanilkantha to Shivapuri: Religious monuments and nature with views of the Kathmandu Valley.
Godavari to Phulchoki: Easy walk in verdant forests, culminating in stupendous mountain views.
Accessibility:
All these treks are within driving distance from Kathmandu in 1-2 hours of travel. You can hire a taxi or use public transport to get to the trail heads.
Entry Fees and Costing:
All treks charge a small entry fee (NPR 100–500) for conservation trails, and for a few, you may need to hire a guide (about NPR 1500–2500 for a day). Transport, lunch, and other odds and ends may be added to the cost.
Directions and Places:
All treks begin from various locations around Kathmandu within 2-3 hours drive from central Kathmandu.
Nagarkot: 32 km east of Kathmandu.
Chisapani: Reached from Sundarijal (north-east of Kathmandu).
Shivapuri National Park: Begins at Budhanilkantha, 20 minutes' drive from Kathmandu.
Phulchoki: 22 km southeast of Kathmandu
3. Enjoy Everest Base Camp Helicopter Tour
The Everest Base Camp Helicopter Tour is a panoramic and thrilling experience of the Himalayan grandeur without straining yourself in the Everest Base Camp trek. The helicopter ride takes you to the very foot of the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest, and offers you the stunning vistas of gigantic peaks, glaciers, and picturesque valleys. The tour is ideal for those who want to witness the majesty of Everest but have limited time or physical capability to undertake the challenging trek. From the comfort of the helicopter, you’ll have the chance to view the majestic landscapes of Nepal's Khumbu region, including iconic landmarks such as the Tengboche Monastery.
Major Highlights:
Everest Base Camp (5,364m): Stunning aerial view of the iconic base camp and surrounding snow peaks.
Kala Patthar (5,545m): Great vantage point for the most spectacular views of Mount Everest where you land for at least 20 minutes to see stunning Everest
Tengboche Monastery: Historic Buddhist monastery with the Everest range as the backdrop.
Himalayan Views: Scenic panorama of Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Makalu, and other Himalayan giants.
Land at Syangboche (3,780m): Refueling stop with the best view of Everest.
Helicopter Flight Path: Take-off from Kathmandu, fly over Lukla, Namche Bazaar, and other Sherpa villages.
Directions & Destinations:
Start Point: Kathmandu (Tribhuvan International Airport).
Flight Path: Lukla → Namche Bazaar → Tengboche → Everest Base Camp → Kala Patthar → Syangboche.
Costing & Duration:
Price: About $1,200 - $1,500 per individual (subject to group size and season).
Duration: About 3 to 4 hours (inclusive of flight time and stoppage duration).
4. Enjoy Everest Scenic Flight
Everest Scenic Flights:
Everest Scenic Flights offer a never-to-be-forgotten bird's eye view of the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest. The flights, which usually begins from Kathmandu, take you on a scenic tour over the Himalayas with a close-up look at the towering mountains, such as Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Cho Oyu. The flight offers a great way to see the splendor of the Himalayas without attempting a full trek. The flight is conducted in small aircraft, which provide a personal and intimate experience to the passengers. It's a popular choice for people who want to witness the majesty of Everest in a short span of time from Kathmandu.
Key Highlights:
Mount Everest: The highest mountain in the world with panoramic views from all sides.
Himalayan Range: Fly over other giant mountains like Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, and many more.
Clear Sky Views: Best views are often seen in morning flights, and the skies remain clear with thin clouds.
In-Flight Experience: Aircraft featuring large windows have wide views to offer, and the flight can be accompanied with a pilot commentary on the mountains.
Directions, Locations, and Cost:
Departure: Flight trips start from Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu and follow a northeast path towards the region of Everest.
Cost: Round about USD $200 to USD $250 per person, varying with the airlines and seat number.
Duration: The flight typically lasts 1 to 1.5 hours.
Ideal Time to Fly: From October to April, when it is less cloudy.
Good short flight for someone with not much time but with the intention to enjoy the view of the Himalayas from the sky.
5. Explore Thamel and do some shopping
Thamel, the heartbeat of Kathmandu, is a vibrant neighborhood famous for its lively streets, colorful shops, and cosmopolitan blend. A trekker's and traveler's paradise, it is home to a variety of stores that stock everything from trekking gear to Nepalese handicrafts. The narrow streets of Thamel are lined with cozy cafes, restaurants, and souvenir shops. From the search for exotic gifts, local artwork, or just absorbing the lively ambiance, Thamel is an ideal place for shopping and experiencing Kathmandu's lively atmosphere.
Major Highlights and Things to Do in Thamel:
Trekking Gear Shops:
Directions: Thamel Main Street
Visit many shops selling quality trekking equipment and clothing, ideal for trekkers traveling to the mountains.
Handicraft Shopping:
Locations: Durbar Marg, Thamel
Stroll through local shops selling handmade jewelry, pottery, wood carvings, and textiles.
Cultural Exploration:
Directions: Stroll through narrow alleys in Thamel
Discover temples and shrines hidden between the crowded streets, giving a glimpse into Nepal's rich culture and spirituality.
Taste Local Cuisine:
Locations: Local eateries on Thamel Road
Enjoy traditional Nepalese cuisine like momo, dal bhat, and Thukpa at local eateries, or try international cuisine at fusion cafes.
Live Music and Nightlife:
Locations: 'The Old Man's Music Bar' live music venues
Experience Kathmandu's vibrant music scene with both local bands and international acts.
Explore the Thamel Mandala Street Market:
Directions: Close to Mandala Street
A local street market selling a combination of souvenirs, clothing, and novelty items in a less hectic environment than the main road.
Thamel's combination of shopping, culture, and atmosphere makes it a must-see on your Kathmandu tour.
6. Experience Local Newari Cuisine
Introduction: Newari cuisine, a sumptuous and exotic culinary tradition of the Kathmandu Valley, offers an interesting insight into Nepal's multicultural heritage. Marked by its complex flavors, Newari cuisine is normally cooked with local ingredients and traditional cooking techniques. The Newari cuisine is a delicious mixture of spicy, savory, and tangy foods, served in a variety of presentations, usually during festive and ritual occasions and has best nutrocious values. Tasting Newari food is a necessity for any individual who wants to experience true Nepalese cuisine since it reflects the essence of Kathmandu's culture.
Main Highlights of Newari Food:
Momo (dumplings) – Steamed or fried, vegetable or meat filled.
Sel Roti – Rice donut, traditional, crunchy on the outside and soft inside.
Chatamari – Newari pizza, also referred to as a rice flour preparation topped with vegetables or meat.
Yomari – A dessert dumpling filled with sesame seeds and jaggery.
Kwati – A mixed bean soup, typically consumed during festivals.
Samay Baji – A traditional food made of beaten rice, achar (pickle), and meat.
Chhaang – A fermented millet drink, similar to beer, typically consumed with meals.
Best Places to Enjoy Newari Food:
Bhojan Griha (Thamel)
Directions: Located in the center of Thamel, Kathmandu, near the old city center.
Costing: Around NPR 500-1000 per meal per person.
Why: Traditional atmosphere offering an authentic Newari meal experience, along with cultural performances.
Krishna's Newari Kitchen (Lalitpur)
Directions: Situated in Patan, near the Patan Durbar Square.
Costing: Around NPR 300-600 per meal.
Why: Renowned for offering fresh and traditional Newari cuisine, ideal for those exploring the cultural heritage of Patan.
The Garden of Dreams (Thamel)
Directions: A historic palace garden in the Thamel area.
Costing: NPR 700-1500 for a meal with drinks.
Why: The serene garden atmosphere is a perfect place to have Newari food in peace.
Newa Lahana (Durbar Marg)
Directions: Situated near Durbar Marg, the central business district of Kathmandu.
Costing: Around NPR 500-800 per person.
Why: Offers a variety of Newari food, from street food to elaborate meals, in a cozy and traditional setting.
Newari cuisine is a mirror of Nepal's cultural diversity and past. Ranging from temples to palaces to hidden places in the Kathmandu Valley, it is a must-do for every guest to try these foods!
7. Rikshaw Ride on Ason and Indra Chowk
A rickshaw ride around Ason and Indra Chowk in Kathmandu is a must do activity in Kathmandu and offers a revitalizing way to see the city's bustling center. These busy areas are full of energy, and they uncover the old architecture, the small streets, and hustle and bustle of Kathmandu's bazaars.
A rickshaw ride gives you the chance to take your time and take in the ambiance and scenery, providing you with an unforgettable look into the cultural pulse of the city. Whether you're navigating through the congested streets or relaxing and allowing the rickshaw driver to take you through the throngs, this ride gives you a close-up view of Kathmandu's old-world charm.
Major Highlights:
Ason Market: A congested, old market where you can observe local trade, purchase spices, cloth, and traditional goods.
Location: Ason, Kathmandu
Best Time: Morning or late afternoon
Cost: NPR 200-300 for a short ride
Indra Chowk: Bustling square with shops, temples, and neighborhood restaurants. Great for strolling through the heart of Kathmandu's business.
Location: Indra Chowk, Kathmandu
Best Time: Evening for the vibrant atmosphere
Cost: NPR 150-250 for a ride
Durbar Square: Drive through or stop and take in a glimpse of the UNESCO World Heritage site.
Location: Kathmandu Durbar Square, a brief detour from Indra Chowk
Best Time: Early morning to escape crowds
Cost: Free to see, with extra fees for some sections
Why & How:
The rickshaw ride allows you to appreciate the view of Kathmandu without the hassle of walking too far. It's a great way of enjoying the active city center while being connected to its authentic local surroundings.
Best Places to Enjoy It:
Ason Market: Busy but local, offering local fruits and food stalls.
Indra Chowk: A vibrant area with local bazaars, restaurants, and worship
8. Go to Explore Bugamati and Khokana villages
Nestled among the peaceful peripheries of Kathmandu Valley, Bugamati and Khokana villages offer a peaceful retreat into traditional Nepali life away from the city hustle. Famous for their cultural wealth, historical past, and loveliness, these villages offer an opportunity to explore ancient temples, fertile agricultural lands, and ancient Newar customs.
As you stroll through narrow streets of Bungamati and Khokana villages, you'll notice the pace of life easing down with you relishing local food and appreciating traditional craftsmanship. It's a perfect getaway by traveling to these villages to feel the vibrant countryside culture of Nepal, and it is thus a fulfilling visit.
Major Highlights:
Bugamati Village:
Bugamati Pond: A serene spot, perfect for contemplation and appreciation of the village's natural scenery.
Local Temple Visits: Explore the ancient temples, such as the Shiva and Bhagwati temples.
Village Walks: Walk and observe typical Newar houses and rural rural daily life.
Best Place to Go: Bugamati Pond (30 minutes from Kathmandu, near Khokana).
Costing: Zero if you walk yourselves, but then you could spend NPR 1000-1500 to take a guided walk.
Khokana Village:
Khokana's Golden Temple: Sramanic pilgrimages' focus in beautiful and complex wood carvings.
Oil Pressing Mills: See traditional mustard oil pressing.
Traditional Houses: See the fine example of well-conserved Newar architecture.
Best Place to Visit: Golden Temple (1.5 km from Bugamati, 20-30 minutes walk).
Costing: Free, local guide (approximately NPR 500-1000).
Why, How, and Where:
Why: These villages are the real essence of Nepal's countryside life, so perfect for nature lovers and culture vultures.
How: To reach Bugamati and Khokana, take a local bus or taxi from Kathmandu, 30-45 minutes drive. Or, hire a private car for ease.
Where: Located in the south-west corner of Kathmandu Valley, near the ancient town of Patan, these villages are ideally located for a half-day or day excursion.
9. Go to visit Namobuddha
Namobuddha is a sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site in the Kavrepalanchok district hills, 40 kilometers east of Nepal's Kathmandu. It is of extreme spiritual significance because it is where, according to legend, Lord Buddha (then a prince) offered his body to a famished tigress and her cubs.
The tranquil and serene environment creates Namobuddha the perfect spot for those in search of inner peace and solitude. Surrounded by panoramic scenery of the hills, lush landscape, and rich cultural heritage, the monastery attracts pilgrims and tourists alike on spiritual and scenic grounds.
Top Attractions:
Namobuddha Monastery: The jewel of attractions, where the sacred relics and breathtaking murals of Buddha's existence are preserved.
Tigress Shrine: The site of the legendary self-sacrifice, where Buddha laid down his life to protect the tigress.
Himalayan Scenery: The monastery offers breathtaking views of the Langtang and Gaurishanker mountain ranges.
Walking Trails: Multiple trails surround the monastery, giving peaceful walks through forests and village communities.
Buddhist Prayer Flags and Stupas: Dotted all around the grounds, adding to the spiritual ambiance.
Best Places to Enjoy:
Monastery Grounds: Perfect for meditation, prayer, and reflection.
Viewpoints: The summit of the hill gives excellent views of the Himalayas and the valley below.
Directions, Places, and Cost:
Location: Namobuddha is located approximately 40 km east of Kathmandu.
How to Reach: You can travel by bus or private vehicle from Kathmandu to Dhulikhel, and then take a 7-8 km road going up to Namobuddha.
Cost: The entrance is free, but donations are accepted at the monastery. If traveling by private vehicle on rent, you can pay approximately NPR 3,000–4,000 for a round trip.
Namobuddha is the perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat replete with spiritual and cultural exploration.
10. Nagarkot Sunrise and Sunset Tour
Nagarkot, located just 32 kilometers from Kathmandu, is renowned for its sunrise Himalayan vistas. Encircled by verdant green hills, it offers a scenic escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The charming hill station is a hub for trekkers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts for its untainted landscapes and serene ambiance. On a clear day, visitors are treated to stunning views of snow-capped behemoths such as Mount Everest, Langtang, and Ganesh Himal, which makes it a must-visit destination for all those seeking a relaxing Himalayan vacation.
Major Highlights:
Nagarkot View Tower: Offers 360-degree panoramic vistas of the Himalayas encompassing Mount Everest. Located at the hilltop, it commands one of the best sunrise and sunset views.
Sunrise Point: Can be seen best in the early morning from the many hotels and resorts of Nagarkot. Sunrise over the Himalayas is a sight to remember.
Nagarkot Hiking Trails: Short treks around Nagarkot take you to unexplored regions like the nearby villages and forests, offering moments of peace and nice views.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square: A short drive from here, this UNESCO-listed site is renowned for medieval architecture and cultural wealth, a mix of history and nature.
Best Places to Enjoy the Views:
Hotel View Point: Located at Nagarkot, it provides a comfortable spot with clear views and is a great place to watch the sunrise.
The Retreat Resort: A peaceful resort with excellent mountain vistas, ideal for an overnight stay to fully enjoy the sunrise.
Costing:
Transportation: Around NPR 2,000-3,000 for a private taxi from Kathmandu.
Accommodation: Budget hotels start from NPR 1,500, and mid-range resorts range from NPR 5,000 to NPR 10,000 per night.
Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural wealth. Among the non-negotiable things to do is the Nagarkot Sunrise Tour, when the sun before dawn casts the mighty Himalayas with golden hues. It's an otherworldly experience that all travelers should have. The Kathmandu Valley world heritage site excursions are also interesting, with ancient temples like Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, and Pashupatinath that reflect the spiritual past of Nepal.
For a more cultural experience, visit Thamel and Ason, where you can find the lively markets, taste local cuisine, and buy traditional handicrafts. Don't miss a chance to take a mountain flight or helicopter tour to Everest for a bird's eye view of the world's highest peak.
For adventure-seekers, there are several day hikes to nearby hills and forests. A visit to Namobuddha, a sacred Buddhist site, offers tranquility and a chance to meditate amidst a serene environment.
The ideal time to visit Kathmandu is between September and November and March and May, when the weather is clear and ideal for outdoor activities. Explore the lively city and its environs, and make memories that will last a lifetime.
People view differently for the must do activities in Kathmandu and best things to do in Kathmandu, however, the above mentioned things are, were and will always remain the best things to do in Kathmandu and you can plan accordingly during your stay in Kathmandu.
1.0.The UNESCO Seven World heritage Tour in KathmanduThe UNESCO Seven World Heritage Tour in Kathmandu is a very popular touring trip among the trav...
Kathmandu Valley: A Historical and Cultural Gem in NepalKathmandu Valley, lying in the center of Nepal, the capital city , has a rich history; it is b...
What is Kathmandu Heritage Tour? The Kathmandu Heritage Tour is one of the most alluring journeys around the UNESCO-listed heritage sites of the...
